Celebrating Disability Blog

Disability Inclusive Cultures – Where To Start

Starting your disability inclusive culture as you mean to go on

When it comes to disability inclusion, it is important to have the right culture in place. This will enable organisational growth, a sense of belonging and true engagement and inclusion required for developing a disability inclusive culture.

Did you know, depending on where you look, it can take between 2 and 7 years to change a culture? Predominantly because when a culture is already embedded, it takes awhile for people to change behaviours, thought patterns and processes. Those inbuilt, systemic, learnt behaviours can be hard to break. However, whilst there are definitely no “quick fixes”, there are “quick wins” to make the journey a little less arduous.

Many organisations I work with through Celebrating Disability know that they want to be inclusive of disabled people and they want to develop the culture of inclusion for all, they’re just not sure where to start. The barrier that stops them knowing where to start is not really understanding why. Understanding why is the key fundamental to unlocking the how and the what. Because it’s how we drive forward as human beings to achieve anything. I know for a fact that I don’t do anything without a reason. When the reason is meaningful to me, it is sustainable and enjoyable to complete the tasks associated.

I used to run drama workshops for adults with learning disabilities. I really enjoyed the time I spent doing this. One thing I learnt very quickly was that that people need to be supported to understand why they would participate in such a workshop. For me, a person who is able to holistically think of the situation and the pros and cons of that situation, it was easy for me to think about why I was there and what I was getting out of it. But for the people I was working with, this was not as simple. Through a series of questions and answers and activities, we were able to work it out together. After we did this, everybody enjoyed themselves and participated because they knew why they were there. More importantly, everyone wanted to be there.

For individuals to understand their why is slightly different to organisations understanding their why. The former relies on one person making a decision. The latter relies on a community making a decision. This, understandably, has its own complications. Let’s explore some of the areas to consider:

Getting to grips with the fundamentals of your inclusive culture

There’s no point in doing anything unless you know why it needs to be done. As we have just explored. So, here are a few starter questions you may want to consider: Why is it important to be inclusive? Why do disabled people need to feel included? What are the ways that people don’t feel included? How are disabled people not included? What would need to happen for disabled people to feel included? What does this mean when disabled people don’t feel included?

Answering these questions will help you have a starting point.

Ensuring everyone can engage

Is not up to a small group of people to have all the answers. The more people involved in the conversation, the more representative of your community the outcome will be. The more stakeholders who can engage in the process, the more likely you will be to find a holistic solution that works for you, your organisation and other people interacting with your organisation. I.e., customers. Utilise many different tools and avenues to engage with as many people and stakeholders as possible. Celebrating Disability blogs cover many ways you can do this and many things you may like to think about. Try this blog and this blog for a start.

Removing systems that oppress

A person can only engage if they feel safe and welcomed to do so. For disability, a very simple visual representation of this is the following:

If a building has step free access meaning that a wheelchair user can enter but once inside the building, the staff and the other guests ignore that disabled person, then oppression has not been removed.

It is our responsibility as leaders and colleagues to support a disabled person to feel valued and included. How is your organisation supporting the celebration of difference and opinion?

A Self Assessment Solution

The Disability Inclusion ScoreCard is designed to help you consider where you are in your disability inclusion journey. By answering 20 easy to answer questions, you will receive an instant evaluation of where you are now and what the quick winds are for you to take your organisation to the next disability inclusion step.

Accessible Online Events – 6 Quick & Easy Tips

In This Blog: Ensuring you are always hosting accessible online events will support participants to feel engaged, welcome and included regardless of their access requirement.

Quick links

We are all working to keep in contact with our colleagues, employees, friends and family.  Many people are getting to grips with online platforms as a way of ensuring that we can still feel engaged, and part of society. This is working well for many people and in many cases disabled people.  There have been many studies that have shown over the past few months that for many disabled people in the workplace, remote working and online events have been a positive experience:

  • Remote working has helped people to feel less isolated 
  • Disabled people have felt more included and engaged in the workplace culture 
  • Disabled people have felt more productive as they have all their requirements around them 
  • Online events have enabled disabled people to attend and participate. These are often events that people would not have been able to otherwise access 

However, in order to ensure this can remain reality, online events must continue to be inclusive and accessible for disabled people.  I have attended many meetings as a participant and read many articles about how to host a successful online events and meetings. Often these do not consider the needs of disabled people.   The results of these are less engagement of your disabled audience; whether they be customers, employees or potential candidates.  As discussed in an earlier blog, if it is accessible and inclusive of disabled people, it is accessible and inclusive for everyone.  

Engagement during your online event

As hosts of online events and training sessions, we strive to ensure we are engaging as many participants as possible.  We strategise to ensure participation and to make sure that people are alert in order to receive the information we are giving.  We encourage (and sometimes insist) that participants and attendees turn their cameras on. We often don’t consider that accessibility is not just about the physical elements. 

 This is especially true when we are talking about digital platforms.  We must be mindful of those with mental health impairments.  Impairment such as these may not need physical access adaptions.  Instead, an inclusive and mindful approach to how we expect others to interact in our sessions.  This will go a long way to ensuring someone feels safe and confident to engage and interact. 

Quick & easy tips for your accessible online events

Below are 6 quick and easy tips to ensure your online events are accessible and inclusive for disabled people:

Meet access requirements 

This is a relatively obvious one but is often not covered.  The question can be easily inserted and embedded into many of the pre-existing processes.  Perhaps one of the main reasons for this is an assumption that the access requirements people request will not be feasible for the host to deliver.  The reality is, many of the access requirements disabled people request are easy and cheap/free to source.  We will talk about many of these further in this blog. Much of the time, many of the more expensive requirements have already been sourced by the disabled person themselves. 

Ensuring your participants can tell you about any requirements they may need is discussed in another blog.  There are several touch points where you can ask the question. The most important thing is that you are proactive in showing people that you are willing to make your digital event as possible. 

Some key stages to ask the question are: 

  • On the registration page 
  • In the confirmation email and any reminder emails 
  • At the beginning of the session.  This question can be asked as part of general housekeeping

I remind participants that I have my own access requirements that I need them to be mindful of.  I offer them the opportunity to tell me in the chat or in a private message about any requirements they would like me to consider during the session. 

In order for people to tell you about their access requirements, it would help them if you could outline the main elements of the session.  This is not to say you will have to go into content.  However, the more information you can give about what will happen, the more informed participants will be to tell you about anything they require. 

Support participants to engage

I have witnessed many confirmation and reminder emails that have insisted I have my camera on throughout the online event.  For me, this is not an issue.  I feel comfortable and happy to have my camera on and to engage and interact in the discussions.  However, for many, this is not the case.  There are many reasons why this may be an issue for some people. To name a few examples:

  • Unfamiliarity and lack of confidence with digital equipment
  • Unfamiliarity with the other people in the room
  • Anxiety around the subject

Another factor to consider is the subject matter you are discussing.  A colleague Sarah Burrell and I delivered a workshop to Southampton University on disability awareness and mental health.  As our training styles are interactive, we were aware the subjects we were discussing were personal and maybe for some people, difficult subjects to talk about.  Whilst encouraging people to turn their cameras and microphones on, we were aware that people may not want to do that so offered them alternative solutions.  We designed these to enable participants to interact whilst remaining comfortable.  As a result of offering this alternative way, as the session developed, more participants felt able to interact by turning cameras on and speaking through the microphone.    

Insistence from the host to have cameras and microphones on may also create a physical barrier for some.  I know several people with speech impairments who to a differing factor, feel uncomfortable speaking aloud on a digital platform.  This is especially true when nobody on the online meeting platform knows each other. One colleague always prefers to type in the chat box as for him, he’s more confident his message will be delivered clearly and precisely. 

There are many reasons why people may not feel confident to interact via camera and microphone.  The reasons listed above are just examples of a few.  However, what is clear is that there are several preferred methods to engage.  As hosts, it is our responsibility to support our participants to feel confident to participate in whatever way is meaningful for them.  The more you can show your participants you are mindful of alternative methods, the more confident they will feel; encouraging microphones and cameras to be switched on.  

 “Mute yourself when you’re not talking” 

This one seems obvious doesn’t it?  At a time when there are children in the background, washing machines going, people working in other rooms and general background noise, it is sensible to ask participants to mute themselves when they are not talking.  In a room with many participants, you may be tempted to ask people to raise their hands – digitally via the online platform or physically via their hand when they would like to talk. 

This request can inadvertently create an unnecessary barrier for some.  One example of this may be a participant who for whatever reason cannot access the mute button.  I have been to several online events where this request has been made.  However, this is made under the assumption that people can access the buttons on the screen.  If your participants cannot access that button or if they cannot see that button, they cannot mute.

 In other blogs, I have talked about why disabled people may not disclose a disability.  By asking people to mute when not talking, you are inadvertently forcing an individual to disclose a requirement.  For people who are unfamiliar with the platform, asking them to mute themselves may simply be a challenging request as they cannot find the button.  Unnecessary time is then reassigned to supporting people to locate the buttons they need.  This limits the time that you as the host has to spend on your content. It could also create concern or anxiety for the participant who cannot find the button.  A feasible alternative to this is to ask people to mute themselves if they are able to. 

Be mindful that when you muting participants from your end, it may create a barrier for those with access requirements if they would like to speak.  Considering that for many, accessing the buttons can be a challenge, they will not be able to raise their hands, or write in the chat box.  Therefore, they will not be able to actively participate in the session. 

Share screen and slide decks 

As a host, I have taken on best practice within Celebrating Disability to read aloud content on the screen as standard.  In turn, whether in an online meeting or face-to-face, every participant can access and understand the content on the screen.  If I had a participant with dyslexia, or a participant with a sight impairment, they would not have to inform me beforehand.  This also forces me to be selective with the content on each slide; if I write reams and reams of information, I will be reading for ever. Similarly, my participants will be disengaged as the slides will not hold their attention.

I also try to keep images to a minimum; especially images that replace text.  In an online setting, and indeed a face-to-face setting, I would have to describe each image in detail to ensure that every participant can understand what is being portrayed in the image.  

If you are able to invite people to tell you about their access requirements on registration, participants may ask you to send the slide deck ahead of the session.  This is often an access requirement that can help people who have sight impairments.  Screen readers can then be utilised to interpret content and images in the slides or to simply enlarge the text.  Offering this service to participants will help with engagement.

Consider captions 

As a result of a request, I was able to source a service that could offer closed captioning throughout my live events.  This service enabled participants with hearing impairments to participate and engage in the sessions I was delivering.  I have since seen the service pop-up at several points on the Internet over the last few months. 

There are several ways to embed live close captions to your events that do not have to be very expensive. The service that I use is through a company called TakeNote.  There is a close caption feature embedded within PowerPoint.  This How To video on YouTube will show you how to turn live captions on your PowerPoint presentation. 

You don’t need to have all the answers 

It’s not always possible or even necessary to know all the answers straight away. However, what makes a difference is a willingness to be agile and think outside the box to meet individual needs.  Recently, I participated in a training session hosted by The Business Speakeasy.  The online session I attended was designed to support trainees to develop engagement strategies for online training.  The session was brilliant, I would highly recommend it!  

During the session, there were a couple of activities that were inaccessible for me to complete using the method prescribed by the trainers.  Some of these activities were pre-warned and somewhere on the spot.  The trainers created an environment where I as a disabled person felt confident to request an alternative method.  Each time, the trainers very competently found alternative ways for me to participate in a meaningful way.  Sometimes this involved consultation with myself and sometimes they already had an alternative up their sleeve! 

Have you heard about the Disability Inclusion Community? A brand-new online membership community designed specifically for professionals working to develop disability inclusion in their workplace. Join live sessions, engage and interact in the community forum and benefit from a library of resources. Click here to see how your organisation can benefit

Does Disability Inclusion Exclude Others?

In This Blog: disability inclusion is possible for everyone in every business with every level of impairment. Here we will dispel the myth that it is not possible

The Cambridge Dictionary defines inclusion as:

“the idea that everyone should be able to use the same facilities, take part in the same activities, and enjoy the same experiences, including people who have a disability or other disadvantage”

We’ll revisit the idea that disability is a disadvantage in another article.  Although the definition is clear, many people are still pondering how to include everyone in an activity/event.  If you have read this article you may have some ideas. But, is it possible?  What do you think?  How, when disability is so varied and unique to the individual is it possible to be inclusive of everyone? 

I think we need to start with tackling the assumption that we need to do all the work ourselves to ensure disability inclusion.  Yes, as the event host/employer/responsible party, we need to take ownership and initiative over ensuring everyone feels included.  However, this does not necessarily mean that we have to have all the answers.  After all, if everybody is unique, how is that even possible?  Unless you are a mind reader.  

Is disability inclusion another form of exclusion?

I have heard people say to me “well in order to be inclusive we are actually excluding others”.  This is really not the case.  To use a fairly obvious and popular example:  if there was a ramp up to a building instead of a flight of stairs, it does not mean that non-disabled people cannot get to the top.  However, it does mean that a wheelchair user will be able to get to the top.  The same principle applies to what we are talking about here.  If you make it inclusive for the majority, the people who do not need the extra thought will still successfully be able to manage. 

Ensuring disability inclusion takes a little bit of research and preparation.  In the case of an online event, you cannot expect that every single one of your participants attending will not need any extra support or any adjustments made to the style of your presentation. After all, many disabilities are hidden and undisclosed.  It does not necessarily have to be difficult; for example, somebody with ADHD may struggle to concentrate in a webinar lasting longer than one hour.  Therefore, adding in a few extra breaks, a few activities to break up the session would support that specific participant to successfully participate and engage.   

Recently, I discovered on PowerPoint, on the slideshow, you can turn on automatic closed captions.  This means that participants with a hearing impairment will be able to follow along and understand what is being said.  

Those are just a couple of examples of how you can ensure the majority of participants can engage in your event.  However, returning to what I was saying earlier, there are ways to encourage your participants to tell you their access requirements. 

Wait for it:  Ask them!  Yes, it really is that simple.  By asking the question, you are hearing from people themselves about the support they need to engage and participate.  You’ll need to do some groundwork in order to encourage people to feel confident about telling you.  You need to show that you are genuine.  There are many ways to do this and they do not have to be time-consuming or expensive.  A simple statement when asking the question will go a long way to support people to understand why you are doing what you’re doing.  

Oh no wait, it’s that terminology barrier again.  The fear of offending a disabled person by asking the question in the wrong way often prevents people from opening a dialogue.  Don’t worry, you don’t have to ask about somebody’s disability to find out if they have any access requirements.  A simple question is:

“Do you have any access requirements you would like me to be aware of?” 

However, how can the individual answer the question if they don’t know what is going to be happening?  It would be like me saying to you: how should I grow my audience?  You will need some context to answer the question; who I am? What’s my business?  What’s the product/service that I am trying to sell?  Which market am I trying to sell in? What is the target demographic? And so on and so forth.  

Offering context is beneficial

Whilst inclusivity and accessibility are not necessarily the same thing, they are not always exclusive either. As a wheelchair user, if someone asks me about my access requirements, I need to know if the building has step free accessibility before answering the question. If the building does not have step free access, I cannot be 100% included. Offering your potential participants some context will go a long way to helping them answer the question. Explain what you were going to be doing, how long you’re going to be doing it for, if it is a live venue, the venue.  Any breaks, essentially the more information you can offer an individual about what will be happening, the more they will be able to answer your question about any support they may need. 

Where and at what stage are you going to ask the question?  You can ask this question at many stages in the participants journey to your event:  

  • At registration 
  • In follow-up, confirmation emails/conversations 
  • Wherever you are promoting your event – alongside the information of the event, you can have some information about accessibility and inclusion. This could include contact information of the team/person that can be contacted for support or more information 
  • Following the event – many organisations (including my own) ask for feedback.  This is a great opportunity to ask about the inclusiveness of the event.  You could ask as a general question to all your audience members but also you could ask a specific question to people who benefited from your event’s inclusiveness.  Once again, without asking about a person’s disability, you could ask a question similar to the one above.  If the participant answers “yes”, they can be redirected to a couple more questions.  These questions could ask about their experience; how they found the general information, how they found the communication, how they found the event to be inclusive.  

After gathering all of this information, don’t throw it away, return to it and analyse the data.  What could you improve on next time?  What are your learnings?  What went well? 

If you don’t see any results first time, this does not mean that this was not a success or that it was unnecessary.  If customers and employees are not used to seeing these kinds of questions or actions from you, it may take a while for the trust to settle in.  It may also mean that because of the effort you put in at the beginning, there was no need for anyone to come forward.  However, the more you practice the above, the more people will approach you and give you feedback. 

Celebrating Disability Best Practice

Below are the Celebrating Disability best practice guidelines that are utilise when hosting any event to ensure inclusion:

Pre-event

  • Access requirement questions in registration 
  • Proof of genuineness and authenticity (on the Celebrating Disability website) – it’s not always about what you say, it’s what you do 
  • Pre-event questionnaire – an opportunity for participants to tell me anonymously about any access requirements they may have

During event

  • Describing and reading content on all slides and material presented

Post event

  • Inclusion questions in survey 

Is there anything else that I’m missing that you are doing to be inclusive in your events?  Share them in the comments. 

Assistive Technology in the Workplace

In This Blog: Assistive technology consists of systems and equipment; including physical devices and software. They are designed to maintain or increase performance for disabled people.

Disabled people in the UK face disproportionately high unemployment rates, with 53% unemployed compared to only 23% of non-disabled people.

Looking to leadership positions, the situation is even more stark – a survey of 1000 business leaders showed that 89% were apprehensive about recruiting disabled people to senior positions. The same survey found that two thirds did not know any disabled people in leadership roles. This is despite the fact that nearly 20% of the working-age population has some form of disability.

Accessibility and assistive technology

A major reason for this is that many workplaces do not set disabled people up to succeed. Accessibility issues are a significant barrier to work, including a lack of special aids and equipment.  Given the pivotal role that IT plays in most jobs, it is vital that computer workstations are made accessible for people with a range of disabilities.

Assistive technology can help to bridge the gap. 

Just as technology across the board has improved exponentially in recent years, so too has assistive technology. With proper implementation, this can open many new doors for disabled people in the workplace, regardless of impairment. 

Physical Disability and Motor Skills Impairment

Conditions that limit range of movement and muscular control, including quadriplegia, paraplegia, multiple sclerosis, cerebral palsy, tendonitis, arthritis and amputations.

Speech recognition software

This software can replace conventional peripherals for individuals with dexterity limitations. The user can navigate a computer using only speech commands to access documents, programs and applications.

Alternative keyboards and pointing devices

There are a wide variety of keyboards and alternative pointing devices (used instead of a standard mouse) to aid computer accessibility. Common variants include split keyboards, keyboards that allow key activation via sliding rather than pressing. Also, the trackball mouse. This is controlled through a movable ball on top of the device.

Adaptive switches 

Often used in concord with the above, adaptive switches aid in using computers and other technology. These can be activated using the head, mouth, arms, legs, or whatever suits the capabilities of the individual. Common options include the head wand and mouth stick.

Sip-and-puff systems

Sip-and-puff systems behave much like a joystick, controlling movement in any direction via the mouth. They are a highly versatile option for people with paralysis or fine motor disabilities, and in addition to wheelchair movement can be used to type and operate a computer or mobile device.

Cognition and Learning Disabilities 

Conditions which impact cognitive capabilities such as memory, concentration and organisation, including dyslexia, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer’s Disease, stroke and traumatic brain injury. 

Cueing/memory aids

These are used to aid individuals who have trouble recalling certain information and provide reminders about events like appointments (when to do something) and steps to complete work tasks (how to do something). 

Word prediction software

This software helps individuals to select or recall appropriate language. It predicts logical words, corrects grammar and can even improve sentence structure by analysing the contextual meaning within a piece of writing. 

Blindness and Visual Impairment

Conditions which impact vision, including glaucoma, cataracts, macular degeneration, retinopathy; ranging from partial visual impairment to total blindness. 

Screen magnifiers 

Screen magnification systems follow the mouse cursor as it moves along the screen and enlarges the text and images around it. Certain variants also magnify the mouse pointer, text cursor and icons. 

Screen readers 

Screen readers interpret data that is being displayed on a computer screen and represent it as braille, text-to-speech or sound icons. They are highly configurable and can be adjusted to meet their user’s needs, including the option to announce punctuation or ignore it. Some screen readers also have scripting capabilities, meaning they can be optimised to function with individual programmes or applications. 

Speech synthesisers 

Speech synthesisers are text-to-speech systems, and are available in many forms, including as a portable device that can be attached to a computer or as software that uses a PC’s built-in sound card. While commonly associated with flat and robotic voices, advancing technology – including the ability to interpret phonemes and all grammatical rules – have enabled increasingly lifelike language reproduction.

Deaf and Hearing Impairment 

Conditions which impact hearing, including otosclerosis and tinnitus; ranging from inability to hear certain volumes, tones and frequencies to total deafness.

Alerting devices

These devices translate audio signals (such as alarms or notification sounds) into visual ones like flashing lights, tactile ones like vibrations, or a combination of both. 

Bluetooth hearing aids

Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology that can be installed in hearing aid and cochlear implants. This substantially improves audibility when directly connected to a computer or mobile device.

Communication Access Realtime Translation (CART)

CART involves adding real-time captions to live events (i.e. that are not pre-scripted). While the setup is generally too costly at present for day-to-day proceedings, it’s a fantastic way to make video conferences or seminars more accessible, both for internal events and those available to the public.

Communication Impairments

Conditions that limit or prohibit speech, including stuttering, voice impairments, and articulation impairments.

Voice Amplifiers 

Voice amplifiers are used by individuals who are able to articulate, but not at an easily audible level. They amplify the volume of the user’s voice and can be used in-person or connected to a computer.

Augmentative and Alternative Communication aids (AAC)

There are a wide range of technologies which aid in communication, including Speech Generating Devices. A common and versatile option uses text-to-speech, where the user types messages, often accelerated by word prediction and abbreviation expansion, and the device converts the text to speech. This can be used for in-person or online meetings. 

While computer accessibility is currently a challenge for many disabled people, the latest assistive technologies have the power to invert the situation. Such technologies can augment existing capabilities and enable each individual to properly utilise their unique talents. In the past, many barriers to work for disabled people seemed insurmountable. Today, truly equal opportunity employment – including in leadership positions – is finally realisable. 

Prioritising Disability Webinar

Prioritising Disability webinar held on 30th March 2020

Transcription

Okay, so just a quick overview of what we will be covering today in today’s webinar. So we will be discovering a brief introduction to Celebrating Disability so that you get to know who I am and kind of why I feel I have the right to talk on the subject a little bit and also what services I provide. We’re going to be covering maximising the opportunity of prioritising disability, as I said in the blog that you may have read, and on the webinar page itself and on the email that I sent you, I really do think that in these – I don’t mean to use a word that’s being used over and over again, but in these unusual and strange times at the moment, I do think it’s a really good opportunity for organisations and businesses to prioritise disability. 

00:57

So the four areas that we’re going to be looking at today.  We’re firstly going to be looking at values towards disabled people, we’re going to be looking at accessibility statements, we’re going to be looking at reasonable adjustments. And we’re also going to be looking at inclusive recruitment. So you may see that the order here is a bit different than I’ve put up on the agenda for you. I’ve had to think about the orders that I feel that they should be in. And I think that this is the order which will help to clarify in people’s minds what to do and how to do it. And then we will have a look at the next steps for you getting started on this journey. And any questions at the end that you have. However, if you have questions throughout, please don’t hesitate to ask. Okay, so a little bit about Celebrating Disability. So my name is Esi Hardy. I’m the managing director and founder of Celebrating Disability. So Celebrating Disability is a disability inclusion consultancy and Training business.  We deliver in house and remote training sessions, disability auditing and disability consulting. I will say that the remote training sessions are a new thing that I’ve added in however, we have been doing them for some time.  They are a really good way of being able to deliver that, that expertise and that knowledge and disability awareness and disability inclusion, but making it agile and flexible for many people. So it doesn’t just work in these times it works for for example; if people are working remotely, if there are disabled employees that find it hard to get into the training space, or if it’s just easier to be online.  So all trainers and associates of Celebrating Disability have lived experience of disability, as well as professional expertise. So all of our trainers are disabled people themselves have different impairments and therefore different experiences of the world as a disabled person, but we are all professional expertise in our field. 

03:06

Okay, so maximising the opportunity of disability inclusion in the workplace. So, I was thinking why now? So I think the more you can demonstrate the how and why the higher the engagement and reward, I think this is a really good time to demonstrate the how and why especially as lots of people are at home. We’ve seen lots of people on Facebook and on LinkedIn kind of making groups and I think it’s a really good opportunity to maximise on the reasons why this is important for our organisations, and also maximising the opportunity of disability inclusion in the workplace in general removes the barriers and will open opportunities for disabled people. And you know, for removing the barriers we first need to understand what the barriers are which we will touch on a little bit today, but we can touch on more in depth in another time. But once we understand what those barriers are, then we can think about the opportunities because I find personally when I’m working with organisations, that the hardest part is understanding what the problem is. And when organisations then understand the problem, it’s much easier to think of solutions to mitigate these problems. But it’s like anything if you don’t know what the issue is, then you can’t solve it.

04:25

And then, you know, I think that solutions don’t have to be hard work. I mean, kind of what I’ve just said, they don’t have to be very expensive. They don’t have to be arduous tasks. I mean, I personally think that if you can involve a greater amount of people, the greater amount of people that you involve, the more the more solutions you’ll come up with, first of all, because there’s more heads in the room to think about it or the space to think about it. And also if you can involve people with different experience a diverse range of people and people with lived experience of disability if you’re talking specific about disability, then you’re talking to people who are already mitigating problems on a daily basis. So those solutions do not specifically have to be that hard work. And they also don’t have to be expensive. Some of the solutions that disabled people need that very inexpensive or have no cost at all.

05:21

So how can this happen? So I think showcasing agile working is really important. I mean, agile working, it’s been around for ages. Obviously, we’re all doing it really well now. But I think this is a really good you point to make that we beat that we are doing it very easily now. And this has come at a very time when we’ve had to move really really quickly. And we’ve all found ways to kind of make agile working work and carry on with our business activities. So I think if we can showcase that in when we go back to the office, when eventually we go back to our organisations and work in our offices, we can showcase the value of agile working and the value of being able to work in different environments in a different way to help all employees and including disabled employees be as productive as possible. I think now is a really good time to research and show that statistical evidence. Sometimes in our daily lives in our day to day jobs in our offices, we don’t have time to do these things that we just want to do. Maybe people are coming to us all the time, or maybe we’re busy firefighting, and putting out the things that are happening. Now that we’ve got a little bit more time on our hands if the workload has slowed down a little bit, to really good time to research, this opportunity of disability in the workplace, research, what’s going on with other organisations, what other organisations are doing, but also what disabled people are saying that they need, what they’re saying their problems are and their barriers are and what they’re saying their solutions are and then show that statistical evidence. There’s lots of evidence out there that shows statistics on disability. And I can provide you some links to some evidence, I have some evidence myself on the Celebrating Disability website. But I think if you can use it statistical evidence to backup, any kind of ideas that you’re coming up with, it really helps to kind of change that idea. And you also have time to trial, test and assess. So obviously, working from home, you have to do it remotely. But I think this is a really good opportunity, because most people have worked while everybody is working remotely. So it’s time to trial and get on maybe your disabled employees, or your disabled customers, maybe send them an email, maybe have a zoom chat, and maybe have some other kind of conference call to say, okay, we’ve had this idea, this is what we’ve put into place. What do you think, what can we change to make it better, and then reassess and then do it differently but I would also say with that you should be co-designing and co-delivering. So using those disabled employees from the very outset, and the disabled customers, so in a way, not coming to them with an almost finished product and saying we produced this, tell me if you like it, but then it’s a bit too late to change it. But actually bringing them in right at the start and saying, we would like to produce something. What do you think? What do you think it should look like? How should it be? Where should we put it? What’s important to put in it, really important.  So the four key areas.  

08:33

So the first one values towards disabled people. So in a nutshell, I’ve summed it up by explaining understanding and being able to clearly communicate, why this is important, will help define the steps to take and support others to join you on the journey. By the way, I will just note it I will just note here that in every training session I do or in every seminar because this isn’t really a training session – seminar I do, I feel always read out the slides, and I feel it’s best practice for inclusion of all, because for example, if you had somebody who had dyslexia, or who couldn’t see the words on the slides, they wouldn’t have to be excluded because they can’t see the words because I as the the deliver am reading them out =so what I would suggest that as best practice

09:28

So defining what these are and why this is important.  So it’s really important to not just say, Oh, we value disabled people, but say why we value disabled people. I think many organisations and businesses on their websites, they have diversity and inclusion statements, which are really, really good, but very few have statements about valuing disabled people specifically. And yes, inclusion as a whole. We’re all one big world and we’re all.  We’re all in it together and we all want to be diverse and inclusive together. But I think when it comes to disability and other characteristics, there are many areas of disability inclusion that are different to other characteristics because there are physical barriers in the way as well. And I think it’s really important to point out those physical barriers and also those barriers towards the attitudes and points out what you’re going to do. Why you’re valuing disabled people and and how you are valuing disabled people. So engage as many people as possible in the process of exploration. So a little bit like I was saying on the last slide, if you need if you can engage your employee workforce, but your senior team, your senior management team, and the C Suite level, but also your disabled customers and employees and your customers employees in general and find out what they think about why disabled people should be valued. It will help you build a really rounded and really well thought out kind of value statement.

11:13

Find ways to communicate these values internally. And this, you know, I’m thinking just before this webinar, I was using my phone to do lots of things for this webinar, for example, I could turn the music off and on on my phone, and I could also use the accessibility tools on my phone. But I was thinking, I use an Apple phone, and Apple have so many accessibility options, but they don’t talk about them. And so it’s only through word of mouth that you find out what these accessibility options are. And I think sometimes that’s the same for communicating things like values and things that they are happening and there’s such good things going on in organisations, but the problem is that they’re not communicated out internally, and when things are communicated out internally, they can communicate it out externally. So you might have people that work in the main office or some other satellite offices that don’t understand what you’re trying to do, because it’s just not communicated. So finding ways to communicate those values is so important to spreading the words and helping the whole organisation take on this culture of inclusion of disability. And then again, revisit, examine and understand, so revisit what you’ve done. You may have done something in the future, you may have been working on this for the last few years, we’ve got something really good, but because it’s there a year ago, it’s just a piece of paper in a drawer, it needs to be revisited and updated, examine what it says on the page or on the document or however you have on the website to make sure it still matches your values. You may have updated quite a bit, so you may want to add things to it. Make sure that you understand what it means. I mean, I know it sounds simple, but my you know my, my ethos towards it is if you can’t sum it up in a sentence, then it’s not clear enough. So if you can’t do that, think about how you can make it clearer for everyone and what it actually means because if your values aren’t transparent, if they’re not easy to pick up, there may not be picked up and embedded become part of the DNA of your organisation. Okay, so use your own assets by that I kind of mean disability networks and other networks. So depending on the size of your organisation, you may have networks. You may have LGBTQ Networks, maybe a Women’s Network, maybe a BAME Network. You may even have a Disabled Person’s network. If you don’t have Disabled People’s Network, use the other networks.  I often find in organisations the other networks are quite often stronger than the disability network. And that might be many reasons that we won’t go into today. But do use the knowledge from those other networks to embed that into the disability network, if, if possible, and if appropriate to share the network out to other people to get it known to to build strategy around it, and to make sure that there is buy in from the senior suite and to make sure that that senior suite actually champions and is an ally for that network. If you don’t have networks within your organisation because perhaps you’re not there yet or you’re smaller. There’s other areas you can reach out to you can reach out externally to DPO’s which are Disabled People’s Organisations, or your local Disabled Persons charity, or even just a Facebook group. There’s groups on Facebook like Disability Confident Group where you could go ask other people for advice as to what they’re doing. So just reach out to as many people as you know, to build that network of knowledge to grow those values.

15:11

Okay, so, four key areas number two: accessibility statement. So again, in a nutshell, I have put: One way for an external stakeholders to immediately and clearly see the steps you are taking to be inclusive and aware of the needs of disabled people.

15:31

It’s very long sentence I do apologise.

15:38

So accessibility statements they’re not exclusively about accessibility. And by accessibility, I mean physical accessibility. Accessibility goes beyond the physical. Obviously, the physical is very, very important. So if I was saying to I was working with a director of a big organisation a few weeks ago. And they said to me, we want to do the attitude and the internal culture first. And then we want to do accessibility afterwards. And I said, well, the kind of the two things need to go hand in hand. It’s not one first and one later. Because if you create a really good culture of inclusion for disabled people, but then that disabled person can’t get close to the table to have the conversation, because the access isn’t right, then it completely defeats the object. So whilst accessibility statements don’t all have to be about accessibility  –  physical accessibility sorry, physical accessibility is very, very important as well. And again, I would say with that getting somebody that knows, so it might be somebody that’s already in your organisation, perhaps somebody who’s disabled themselves, who can help you design and tell you what is really good in the physical aspect. Don’t want needs to be improved on. But if not get somebody outside somebody external to come in and do an access order, but also then to follow that up with manageable recommendations for you to be able to implement. And things don’t always have to happen at once. And because obviously budgets and time constraints are there, but if you’ve got an idea of everything that needs to be done, then it’s easier to see what start an accessibility statement is an opportunity to talk about your value is. So this is why I’ve ordered it in the way that I’ve done so after you’ve decided what your values towards disabled people are, within that statement, you can use that statement talk about those values a bit more.

17:44

Yeah.

17:49

So an accessibility statement supports disabled people and potential employees and customers to feel valued and confident. So I as a physically disabled person who is also a wheelchair user, if I can see somewhere on the website, and if I’m a candidate, if I go on to the careers page, and I can see that statement that clearly says,  “we welcome disabled people, we value their input because x, y and z, we want to make sure that when a disabled person applies for our roles, we have x, y and z ready for them. And all of our buildings are accessible apart from this one, it’s not accessible because of this reason but this is what we’re doing.”  I’m more likely to want to go and stay and work and interact with that organisation. 

18:41

So it’s a clear message to employees and candidates showing what is expected in terms of behaviour from them. So if let’s say you’ve done your values towards disabled people in 2017, and they’re really displayed really well, on your intranet all over your message boards internally within your organisation, but then a new employee comes along who hasn’t been there for the setup and they’re not in there reading all those values, they don’t know what those values are, and they might come along with their own idea. So being able to set out those values on your careers page and where you’re advertising your roles, tells potential candidates and employees; “this is what I expect from you. And this is what you can expect when you work for us because this is part of our DNA.” So it’s a really good and I suppose promotional message to advertise your inclusion within the organisation. But it’s also a really good kind of statement to any potential people who might want to work for you that you expect a certain level of behaviour. Okay, and accessibility statement. It doesn’t have to be a finished article and I don’t think it ever can be finished article Because when you’re learning and you’re testing and you’re researching and you’re examining everything, things are going to change all the time. And just one example; technology is developing all the time. So what might be the best practice today, for example, is probably not going to be the best practice and probably six months, three months, to be honest. And so it really doesn’t have to be the finished article. And even the finish article for now, I don’t think that you need a perfect thing before you put it out. I think you just need to clearly state your intentions and the reasons why your intentions. And also in this statement, you could say this is what we intend to do. This is what we want to do in the future. We haven’t quite got there yet, but this is what we’re aiming for, I think it’s fine. I think the more you can support people to understand where you’re coming from the better is more important than the finished product. 

21:00

Okay, so can we just have a quick raise of hands to see how we’re doing to make sure everybody’s still there? And the we haven’t kind of gone and had lunch. Oh, that’s excellent. Thank you very much. Does anyone have any questions they’d like to ask?

21:21

Joanne I can see that.

21:23

Okay.

21:26

I just need to move my face.

21:32

Joanne, did you say you had a question?

21:38

You raised your hand. Okay. I’m justgoing to find you and unmute you.

21:52

Hello, Joanne.

21:54

Hi, how are you? Hi, everyone. So we talk about the disability statement the how you can include people? Yeah, my thought is, often these are written from a non disabled lens. I appreciate you can’t involve everybody in every in every thought, but how can organisations make sure that their disability statement is relevant to disabled people be that physical, neuro, or hearing, sight loss, etc? Because often an able bodied person would would would write policy from a non disabled perspective. So how would you encourage people to get that input?

22:34

You are right, and that is a really good question. I think that’s great. I think it goes back to what I’ve kind of been saying already about evolving and engaging as many people as possible. So I mean, I will say that a lot of organisations or businesses say to me, we don’t think we have disabled people within our organisations. But I would say I would remind them that a very high percentage; Around 85% of disabled people have invisible disabilities. And a lot of those disabled people,  don’t recognise their impairment as a disability. So if you can involve the biggest amount of people possible with it, you know, without necessarily saying, oh, we’re looking for disabled people to help us, although that would be a very good thing to say as well. But if you can say, we’re looking for experiences in this and you might outline some of the experiences you would like to help you with your statement. So for example, you might talk about do you experience, difficulty getting into buildings?  Do you experience trouble when you are looking for a new job to access the application process and things like that, but you can also ask specifically for any disabled people to be involved. But I think the more people that you involve in the process, the more More, the wider the breadth of experience you’ll get, and you’ll definitely have disabled people there. But I think it’s really important not to shy away from specifically asking disabled people for their advice. So if you’re looking for an internal accessibility statement, obviously you want to want to use your employees. So you can put things out fly your intranet, via your meetings, via your team leaders and things like that to watch for that specific advice. And it doesn’t have to be – people don’t necessarily have to tell you who they are because a lot of disabled people don’t want to disclose their disability into the workplace. So having several options for them to be able to do that is really important. So they can they can give their points of view anonymously if they want, but also having an opportunity for them to come and tell you themselves is really, really important. So having lots of different ways. I use the word survey very lightly to summarise having different ways to gather information from people. When you’re looking at external people, so customers, for example, and external stakeholders, I would also always advocate for having something for a start on your feedback forms that talks specifically to disabled people. So they might be new on your on your customer feedback form might have something towards the bottom, asking, do you identify yourself as disabled? And then if they take Yes, then you ask them a couple of other questions. You know, how did you find x, y and z? What would have helped you more to access the material we were giving? And how could you feel that you would have been more involved in the opportunity and then taking that information and using it to develop your accessibility statement, but then also going back to those same people and saying, Okay, this is what we’ve come up with. What do you think we can we can prove. And depending on your resources, you could co design and co deliver this whole thing. So instead of just asking people for their advice when you’ve done certain things, getting people in from the very beginning, but more again, if you go back to values, the more you can talk about your values and talk about why you want this to happen, the more engaged people will be. When they you when you put your adverts out, the more engaged people will be back to you and say, Yes, I would like to be involved, if you can show that you value them. And if you can show that you really, really want people support, people will tend to come forward.

26:43

Does that answer your question?

26:46

Have I turned your… hang on….

26:51

Oh, I have. Yes. That’s brilliant. Thank you very much.

26:59

Does anyone else Have a question before Oh, I can see two other questions up here. 2 seconds

27:08

Sarah, what are some of the reasons why we should include disabled people? That’s a very, very good question. And I think disabled people have a wealth of experience. Because we, I will say we instead of them, we have a background of experience of, for example, been battling through adversity, battling through discrimination and prejudice our entire lives. We also have a wealth of experience when it comes to problem solving. So we’re really good problem solvers. Because, again, I won’t go in to it too much today, but because of the way society is shaped, it’s not shaped for disabled people to easily access and so we have to problem so every single day, I say I problem solve about 10 problems before I leave the house at the moment, I’m not leaving the house. But I have to problem solve probably about 15 things now, in order to make things work for me at home, because I’m not going to and I’ve managed to work out how it works. So I think those are some of the reasons why we should include disabled people. And also like everybody else, everybody knows best about what works for them. So if you’re designing something for disabled people, and you don’t have an experience of disability, you are not going to know everything that needs to be involved. If you involve people that know best, then they will be able to tell you and they will be able to back that up with experience and examples of how it can be improved as well. I hope that answers your question, Sarah, thank you very much.

28:49

Okay, so.  I’m just going to get, move this off my page and then we’re going to go back

29:02

And of course, my cursor has decided not to work.

29:10

There we go.

29:25

Sorry about that everybody we’re back. Okay.

29:29

Right. So the third key area is reasonable or workplace adjustments.

29:34

So, in a nutshell, it’s ensuring fairness and equality and equal opportunity across business organisation and education. So there is I will say just now that there is a very big difference between equality and fairness, and I think that quite often gets missed out and misinterpreted the two words. And so if I can summarise up with an example very quickly. So if I see equality as far as I can see it, quality is giving everybody things the same. Fairness is making sure that the opportunities that people have meet their requirements and making sure that they can be on the same level with that opportunity. So for example, in a workplace, if you were to implement a policy that every Wednesday everybody had to eat pork, that would be unfair, that would be very equal, but that would be unfair and discriminating against people, certain religions and Muslims, for example. And also Rastafarians.  Similarly you might put in a policy in your workplace that everybody wear has to wear high heels. Now again, it’s equal because everybody is on the same, but it’s it’s putting at the disadvantage people that can’t walk in High heels. So men, for example, and disabled people, or even women who aren’t experienced and walking in heels, it makes life harder for everyone. So equality versus fairness is again equality is putting everything the same everything at the same level across the board. Fairness is making sure that the opportunities are there for everyone, but adapting that way of working so that everybody can be at the same level.

31:36

So I ummed and aarred as to whether to put this at the top because I always think that legislation is very important. But if you are going to be inclusive and aware of disability anyway, you are going to follow the legislation, but I thought I would put it in here. So a reasonable adjustment is a legislative duty under the Equality Act 2010. And I think that’s helpful for perhaps organisations that work in teams where I didn’t know the manager of that team needs a little bit more convincing. And that is a legislative duty.

32:16

So there is that to support disabled people to realise the same opportunity as non disabled people.

32:25

So for example, what sums it up quite nicely, but for example, I, running my own business, I don’t have a PA or a personal assistant within Office Hours to help me my choice entirely, but it does mean that I work at a slightly slower rate than perhaps a peer who is not disabled or even a peer who is disabled and has a personal assistant. So my reasonable adjustments, and this is the adjustment if I was a manager I put in for my disabled employee is that my deadlines are a little bit extended to that I have a bit longer to complete the job, the job will be done to the same standard, but it just takes me a bit longer because of my physical barriers. So examples of reasonable adjustments include equipment. So it might be, for example, a piece of software on a computer or laptop, it might be a desk or a chair.  It could also be an agile, flexible and remote working. So a reasonable adjustment doesn’t just have to be the physical tangible things that you can see. It could be the intangible things of allowing somebody to work in the way that means that means that they can have the same opportunities and works for them the best and makes them the most productive. It could also be things like physical access. So, organising the office furniture in a way that somebody doesn’t have to wheel their wheelchair all the way to the back of the room in between loads of chairs, for example, it could be  having a lower counter in the kitchen for somebody to reach the coffee machine. And it could be having that disabled person’s parking bay, closer to the door, even if that is kind of C levels parking area. So that disabled person doesn’t have to walk miles to get into work every day. It could be an extra pair of eyes. So for example, if somebody, for example, had dyslexia, and they had to write projects and project outlines, it could be the reasonable adjustment could be that extra pair of eyes to look over it to make sure that the grammar is all correct before they submit it. It could be alternative ways of presenting information. So for example, when I was talking earlier about the best practice of reading a presentation out so that everybody can access it, that could be a policy that you could implement in meetings for someone specifically, or just in general, and that would be a reasonable adjustment to ensure that everybody had the same opportunities to engage and to interact within the meeting. Those are just a few examples, a tiny example of things that might be implemented to support somebody.  What is really important to note is that a reasonable adjustment has to be unique for the individual. So even if you have two wheelchair users, those are reasonable adjustments might be completely different for both wheelchair users. It’s about talking to that disabled person, as we were saying earlier, it’s about understanding that they know best about themselves and then supporting them to come up with an opportunity and a situation that works best. I can see a hand raised Sarah Give me two seconds I’ll be there with you. It might also be extended deadlines, which is something I talked about a minute ago that I do for myself because of my physical access, but it might be because of a learning disability. It might be because I’ve had mental health impairment.  Might be for all sorts of reasons.

36:32

Okay, I’m coming to your question, Sarah.

36:40

Oh, y’all hadn’t raised I apologise.

36:56

Hey, Sarah, I’ve unmuted you

37:02

Hey,

37:08

I say Hi, Sarah. And just to add to that, asking open questions, and not closed is one important part of it.

37:20

Yeah, I completely agree. Thank you. Yeah, no, I agree with what Sarah just said they’re asking open questions all the time and not close questions, giving people the opportunities to answer and tell you what they need. Not assuming whilst that they are the experts in their own field not assuming that they know always know all the answers and being prepared to support them with their answers and support them with with with responses and conclusions as well.

37:51

Sarah, would you like to add anything more?

37:55

Um, I guess it’s important to  highlight, it can change over time too 

38:02

Absolutely, completely agree. And just because lots of disabled people, for example, acquire their disability, lots of disabled people also have fluctuating disabilities. So just because something is working for somebody at the time, doesn’t mean it’s going to work forever. It doesn’t mean that they might necessarily have to have the same level of support, it might mean that they have to have more support. So you’re absolutely right. Thank you very much for that, Sarah.

38:39

Just to explain what I’m doing, my cursor keeps disappearing, which is not very helpful, so I can’t see where the buttons are.

38:49

I can mute myself. I’ve done it. Thanks, Sarah.

38:54

Okay, so Okay,

39:14

 So the key area number 4 – inclusive recruitment. So in a nutshell again, making your recruitment processes accessible and inclusive for disabled applicants will improve your response rate. And that’s not the only reason you should be inclusive of disabled people. Again, I think it goes back to values as well if you value disabled people up value their input, making the recruitment stage and every stage of the applicants and employees journey and customers journey is imperative.

39:55

So a few barriers to the inclusive recruitment. I thought that process would be would be useful to kind of outline. So lack of opportunity to demonstrate on application form. So by that what I mean is, it might be physical opportunity to demonstrate. So a lot of application processes and application forms are digital and then they’re on a digital system,  that businesses have bought the software rights to within their organisation. And  those systems aren’t necessarily designed to be accessible for disabled people. So the physical access of those can be a limiting factor. And I could go into specifically things that don’t make them accessible, but I think that would be for another webinar. Also, the style of how the questions are written might not be accessible or inclusive of disabled people. Say for example, if somebody is on the autistic spectrum For more how to the neurodiverse disability, and asking a competency question on the application process, and indeed, in the interview process will not support that person to answer the question. So I would go back to Sarah’s point earlier about asking open questions. So, so finding lots of different ways to ask questions, I would mix it up by asking open and closed questions if somebody was able to answer yes or no. And then somebody else would be able to expand if, if they felt they wanted to, but finding ways of finding out what it is that you actually want to know. And then finding different ways of getting that information from people, I think, is the best way to make it accessible and inclusive in the way that people answer questions. And also, I would add to that if you’re asking about people’s prior experiences, due to discrimination and barriers to employment for the disabled people, there might be a lot of disabled candidates that don’t have that professional experience that they may think that you’re looking for. So don’t telling them and communicating that experience does not have to be work related. It doesn’t have to be professional work related. It could be volunteer work, it could be things that you do in your daily basis, because what you’re trying to get at is whether they’re competent to do the job. So that’s not all about what they’ve done in their prior business life or their worklife . So thinking outside the box, and that would be really important.

42:33

And think about your essential criteria. Again, what I’ve just said about lack of opportunities for disabled people, meaning that they, they might lack the opportunity in the workplace in the past, they also might have lack those educational opportunities. So thinking critically about whether the criteria that you usually add is essential. would be really, really important. And if it’s not essential, take it off. So is it really essential that that person has a degree in X, Y and Z? Or is it? Is it just some? Would you like the skills that come out of that degree? And actually, could you find other ways for those people to tell you that they have the skills already, say, for example, I used to work in the care home. And when I applied for the job, it wanted me to have a diploma in health and social care. And I didn’t have a diploma in health and social care, but I knew everything I needed to know about the job, because of my previous work experience, but also my personal experience of being disabled, and being a service user. And so I actually explained that in my application form, and I got an interview and then got the job. So thinking outside the box about what is essential and what is you know, what would just be like and what how you can ask the question different way to make sure the person has that skill. It’s really important. And then also if they don’t have the skill, but if you see potential, what could you do to support them to upskill themselves, maybe on work training experience.  The application process itself was quite inaccessible for disabled people. So if I just explain, going back over what I just explained, just now, the filling in of the application form is inaccessible and answering the questions. But also, even if you’re, you can download the application form onto your laptop, it might be difficult because somebody hasn’t access, the support, they need to fill in that application form. So having different ways for people filling in that application form is really important. So it might be a downloadable version. As I said.  It might be an audio version. So if somebody is blind or has a hearing impairment, they could listen to the questions and then record their own answers. And also I would recommend having a contact centre. So you don’t need to name your contact but having a phone number for somebody to call up and maybe ask them questions about the job and the application form and ask for a bit of support. And having those people on the end of the phone that are ready and knowledgeable, to be able to offer that support and answer those questions is really important. The interview process as well, it’s quite inaccessible sometimes or can be, and it could be down to physical access. It could be down to the interviewer not understanding when they’re building is accessible or not making sure that building is completely accessible all the way through is really important. The structure of the interview as well as the questions that they’re asked how the questions are asked how that person is expected to then answer or if they have to present something in the interview how they’re expected to present that information and think about all those barriers and thinking about, okay, what what could we do in the organisation to mitigate those barriers. And again, going back to using the be experiences of people, disabled people with lived experiences will help you in this when designing that interview process to call it to think about what those barriers are, and then not with that knowledge, working with them to think about ways to mitigate that to train to that structural way of doing interviews in the future.

46:34

Bias in recruitment.  We all know a bit about unconscious bias, but there is a lot of bias towards disabled people, that they won’t be able to do it as well as a non disabled person, because they don’t understand that these barriers have happened beforehand. They don’t have the empathy to understand why that person hasn’t got the same experience as everybody else. So for example to limit that bias in the interview, one thing you might be able to do is have the interview structured as a panel interview instead of just one person. So these people have to discuss the answers and explore the reasons why they’ve come to the determination of whether they’re going to take that person forward or not. And if you can’t think of an actual reason, other than Oh, I don’t like the feeling they’re not a culture fit, or they couldn’t physically do that, or they couldn’t answer that question the way I would have liked it to be answered. Then think again about why that person isn’t going forward in that interview process.

47:42

Lack of awareness of resources and support available. So I think that’s summed up throughout what I’ve been talking about this morning. So the more aware you can be of what’s available for people, not just available within your organisation, but maybe external resources. Maybe resources from other organisations, maybe equipment resources and also support that’s available, the more you can prepare yourself and support your candidates to be prepared.

48:15

Okay, so… just a reminder of their of the barriers and ways to mitigate and barriers. So lack of opportunity, understanding and empathising and communicating expectation not just to the disabled people themselves, but maybe to the people who are in charge of the recruitment and selection panel, the people that put up the adverts and everything.

48:44

And if it doesn’t need to be essential, take it off. So just a reminder of what it said before.

48:52

And so the application process – having support teams and contact numbers and names, alternative forms Matt’s perhaps an ask the question in a different way. So I said contact numbers and names, but I don’t necessarily feel that you have to have a name. You just have to have a contact number with people on the end, that you can know the answers to the question, and then knowledgeable and to be able to give them support the way that somebody needs that support. The interview process, be productive about access requirements. So proactive, my apologies. So by that, I mean, don’t wait for the disabled candidate themselves to ask about your access. Tell them what your accesses and ask them yourself. So you don’t have to say are you disabled? You can say, Are there any access requirements you would like me to be aware of for this interview process? And always be aware that you can’t ask about some of these disability at any stage and in the interview itself, you can’t ask about somebody’s disability in relation to the job, you can only ask that sorry that access requirements in relation to the job, you can ask that after you’ve accepted them into the position. You can ask them about access requirements in relation to the interview. And the more information you can give somebody so you can say for example, we will be asking you to do X, Y and Z. Then that disabled person themselves will be able to say, Oh, yes, I’m a wheelchair user, I need step free access, for example, or I am partially sighted I will need somebody to physically lead me to the interview space. And you might want to give options as well examples of what you can do; help somebody feel a bit more confident about asking for that extra support. And as I said, I have a recruitment panel made up of diverse members from across the organisation So by that I mean diversity in characteristics but also diversity in job roles across the organisation, and have open communication and scrutinise your responses and why you feel what you feel. 

51:17

I’m just mindful of time here

51:20

Communicate to your reasonably communicate your blood justement policy, to your staff, to your employees, and also to disabled people so that they know what your policy is and how they, as a disabled person, they can be supported within your organisation and as a member of staff as a hiring manager, for example. They know what is possible, and what support is available to help them as a hiring manager support that simple person in the workplace and also what’s available for that same person in the first place. 

51:58

Okay, so next steps. So I would suggest that you decide on an objective, be clear and specific about what that objective is. Understand what already exists, because there might be things that already exist but again, if they’re not communicated properly, might not know about them, and doesn’t match your organisation values for disabled people. So obviously, after you’ve come up with your value, why you value disabled people, does what already exists matches those values or does it need to be updated and looked at again.  Who needs to be involved and use your assets in this.  So involve your disabled employees and customers and also involve everybody else you need to involve make sure that people with lived experience are involved at every stage of this process.  Because you can design it once with disabled people or you could design it twice,  without using disabled people and then realising there’s things that are missing. So and I recommend that you follow the orders that in this presentation

53:14

so how can Celebrating Disability help I hear you ask?

53:19

Well, so I have designed a support package, just support anyone support businesses through this process. So we would start with an exploratory call to find out exactly what is going on within your organisation, what what you would like your values to be where you would like to get to and then support you to get there. And we would design and develop an action plan suitable for remote working and we could deliver online training to support your chosen key areas and areas to take shape and included in the training and the other resources, we will include information to support buy in from around the organisation. And we will also provide you with example documents of how and where to get started. And you could also have unlimited access to me through throughout this project to bounce ideas and answer questions to support with engagement of key stakeholders and to review your documentation.

Prioritising Disability in the Workplace

In This Blog: disability inclusion in the workplace can be the top inclusion priority for many organisations. This blog talks about the ways to implement strategies. Making what can seem a mammoth task, a lot more manageable

Disability in the Workplace – an opportunity

There are a lot of reasons why disability in the workplace often takes a second or third or even a back seat on organisation’s priority lists.   It can be hard for organisations to see the immediate benefits of supporting a disabled person to feel part of the workplace; to have the equipment and support they need to participate fully.  As many employees are working from home, many organisations must re-design how they deliver their services. It is a great time to put disability in the workplace in the forefront of everyone’s minds.  There are many projects that can get started and even follow through to completion whilst working from home.  

Much can still be achieved remotely that will support disability in the workplace. Examples of these include: the content that can be added to websites, employee documents and recruitment information.  

Below are 4 areas that will continue your disability in the workplace priority journey:  

1. Accessibility Statement

Many organisations and businesses have diversity and inclusion statements but very few have disability accessibility statements. Therefore, the risk is that disabled people may still feel excluded. Whilst an accessibility statement can contain information about physical access, it does not have to stop there. Nor does this have to be its primary function.  Your accessibility statement can act as an opportunity to showcase your inclusive culture.

An accessibility statement is so important because it demonstrates to a disabled person looking to work within your organisation that you are thinking about them.  It is the difference between a disabled person feeling as though they will be welcomed or feeling as though they, and their needs may be misunderstood.  

2. Reasonable Adjustment Policy 

Proactivity not Reactivity is the key.  

With a reasonable (or workplace) adjustment policy, every line manager and disabled employee will know their responsibility and rights. Whilst a reasonable adjustment should never be and can never be a one size fits all approach, it is helpful to have a set of guidelines to support hiring and managing employees. The guidelines will provide to refer to when employing and managing a disabled person.  As we know, there is a lot of conscious and unconscious discrimination in the recruitment stage for disabled people.  By offering hiring and line managers clear, transparent, processes, you help mitigate much of what prevents disabled people realising equal opportunity.

3. Inclusive Recruitment

Guarantee your organisation or business knows what steps it’s taking to ensure recruitment of disabled people.  It is not as easy as just putting an advert out and hoping for the best.  One of the reasons why disability inclusion is one of the more complicated characteristics in inclusion is that it is not just about attitude, it is about access. Access goes beyond your physical premises. 

Ensuring that your application process is accessible and inclusive for a disabled candidate is so important.  Understanding the barriers that are faced by disabled candidates will help ensure this. From a physical aspect and from structural and attitudinal aspects as well. 

4. Values Towards Disabled People 

When ensuring that every employee within your organisation can demonstrate your values towards disabled people, it is imperative to understand and then communicate those values to your employees.  Many disability organisations rightly talk about an inclusive culture. You will be closer to having your inclusive culture when you achieve 2 things:

  1. Understand the reasons why it’s important. If your reasons are because everybody else is doing it, that’s a first step. However, chances are it’s not going to be enough of a motivation to keep energy levels up – be clear
  2. Provide clarity and transparency for your employees. Offer opportunities to get involved and engaged in the process wherever possible  

On 30th March I hosted a webinar on prioritising disability. To view the live recording, click here. If you want to make sure you never miss the opportunity to join any more Celebrating Disability webinars, visit the Real Time Disability Awareness Events Here

Why Disability Awareness in the Workplace Matters

In This Blog: a culture that is inclusive of disabled people does not just happen. This blog will offer insight into why disability awareness in the workplace matters. With insight for what leaders can do to support a culture of inclusion.

Yesterday, I went to a networking event.

This event was not specifically about disability or inclusion which for me these days is an irregularity.  However, earlier this week, a hotel chain had opened in town and I wanted a peak and a free tour. It was lovely and I am very much looking forward to ordering some food off my mobile.

They had convened a panel of influential business owners and leaders from the area to talk to business owners about what was happening.  So, at my very first opportunity, I asked about inclusion and mindfulness of disabled people in recruitment. I specifically asked the question to the businessman in the room as, he was on the panel, the biggest recruiter. My question/comment: “How are you being mindful that disabled people are being given and offered these opportunities?”

To give a bit of context, the discussion until that point had been around opening work opportunities to young people. Providing more work experience and working with local schools and colleges to encourage partnerships with business.  The businessman responded by telling me that there doesn’t need to be any provision made for disabled people as there are no barriers for disabled people entering employment within his business – apart from in the engineering department.

Barriers to employment for disabled people do exist.

I responded to his answer by pointing out that there are barriers to employment for disabled people. The barriers may be subtle (although not always). They stop disabled people from having the opportunities to successfully showcase their skills. The barriers are deeply entrenched in the social model of disability. They are often camouflaged to the naked eye not attuned to looking a little bit deeper, just beneath the surface. 

These are not massive revelations. They are the physical, structural, attitudinal, psychological barriers that prevent disabled people from gaining equal opportunity and non-disabled people from even seeing the barrier in the first place. 

Some of these barriers may sound obvious when you hear them. For example, a physical barrier may sound to somebody who doesn’t know a lot about the barriers faced by disabled people as simply replacing a staircase with a lift to get up to the first floor. However, what happens once you get on the first floor? 

The case study that follows highlights barriers that exist in the workplace. It reflects some of the reasons why disability awareness in the workplace matters.

Alfie’s Interview

Alfie has got to the stage where he has been invited for an interview.  The company – BeYourselfByYourself has been his dream company for years.  When he was offered an interview, he was ecstatic. Almost so excited that he nearly forgot to ask about access.  He asked when he was invited to an interview, explaining that he was a wheelchair user. Alfie asked if the building he was going to be interviewed in had step free access. He assumed BeYourselfByYourself would recognise that if he needed access to the interview, he would also need access to his workplace.  His interviewer assured him there was a lift to take him to the first floor where the interview will be held.  

Upon arrival, Alfie signed in at reception. He was informed that the lift was broken and that his interviewer had moved the room to the ground floor.  The interviewer arrived five minutes after the interview was scheduled to begin.  She lead Alfie through to an area aside to the main reception/foyer area.  Whilst somewhat quiet, Alfie could still hear the low murmur of the workplace community hustling and bustling around the foyer and reception area. 

He told himself to “pull himself together” and to ignore everything around him and focus purely on the interview. As he moved closer to the table, he realised he couldn’t get his legs underneath as his footplates kept smashing against the table legs.  Under normal circumstances, Alfie would have either asked for the table to be repositioned or moved himself to a more accessible area around the table. However, he was in an interview situation and he felt that this was not appropriate.

There were three interviewers in Alfie’s interview: Sara Jane, Lewis and Robbie. As Alfie waited for the interviewers, he spotted Sara Jane was looking at him.  He looked up and smiled at her and she looked away.  Noticing the awkward interaction, Lewis said; “I don’t think I’ve ever interviewed a wheelchair-bound person before, I wonder if it’s going to be weird.” Alfie smiled.

“Tell us about a time you succeeded against all odds in your last post”.  Alfie took the recommended two minutes to digest the question before answering.  “As I explained in my application” Alfie began, “this will be my first formal position.  I have found it difficult to secure employment up until this point.  But I am really eager to succeed in this post and I think that I have all the relevant skills. I can give you an example of when I have overcome a situation in my personal life if that’s okay?”  The interviewers looked at each other and responded with a no and that they would move onto the next question. 

Alfie was asked to prepare a presentation outlining how he would lead and galvanise his sales team to generate an extra 35% revenue in the next year.  As he will need to get under the table to use his laptop, he asks if the table could be repositioned. Enabling him to get to a comfortable position.  Sara Jane points out that the table is stuck to the floor and cannot be moved.  A quick survey of the area tells Alfie he cannot move to another position and still be in optimal position to see the presentation and have eye contact with the interviewers.  He asks the interviewers if they would mind swapping positions with him. They say that this would not be possible as this would be giving him an unfair advantage over the other interviewees. If he cannot present where he is, he can leave the presentation with them and they will read it after

When explaining the ethos of BeYourselfByYourself, Robbie tells Alfie that it is a very relaxed atmosphere with a lot of office banter. “We are like a family and you won’t survive if you take it too seriously”.  Robbie tells Alfie about the “mandatory” Wednesday night drinks where everybody is expected to stay until they are no longer safe to drive.  Alfie quietly worries about the fatigue side-effect of his impairment. He wonders how this will be perceived by his fellow colleagues and employer.  

They ask Alfie if he has any follow-up questions and although he has come prepared with four or five questions he would like to ask, tired and a little overwhelmed, he is concerned about what the answers might be. So he simply says “no”.

As he goes to give his final goodbyes, he attempts to shake the hands of his interviewers but as the table is in the way, he cannot reach and no one offers to meet him halfway.

In the reception area, whilst signing out, the receptionist asks him if he was there on a work placement. He answers no and that he was there for a job interview.  The receptionist looks surprised, tilts her head and says “oh bless you, you’re really inspiring you are”.

Alfie leaves BeYourselfByYourself resigned to the fact that he didn’t get the job and that this is probably what it’s going to be like in every other interview situation.

What do you think? If it was blatantly obvious, and seemingly a bit too OTT, this unfortunately is the reality for many disabled interviewees. Including myself on occasion.  The situation was aimed at a wheelchair user and the experiences that Alfie as a wheelchair user may have faced when applying and interviewing for work. We looked at a snapshot moment in time without looking at everything that got Alfie to that moment and everything that happened afterwards.  Depending on prior experiences of a disabled person, the interviewers, a person’s impairment and the company, many of these scenarios may be different.

If you have time, maybe you can take a few minutes to think about this case study in more detail.  Here are a few conversation starters:

  • Why do you think this may have been Alfie’s first professional work opportunity?
  • What could the interviewers have done differently to ensure Alfie had a better interview experience?
  • What could BeYourselfByYourself do to ensure disabled candidates have an equal opportunity to job roles?
  • Thinking about the barriers listed above: physical barriers, structural barriers, psychological barriers and attitudinal barriers, which barriers did Alfie face and how did they present him from showcasing his skill?
  • From the information in the case study alone, do you think Alfie was offered the position?

Are you looking for innovative ways to provide disability inclusion training? Alongside training sessions, we’re gathering opinion on the usefulness of disability inclusion case studies. If you have a few minutes and you’d like to leave your thoughts, click here

Disclosing a Disability – Why Disabled Employees Don’t

Encouraging Discloser – Why It Matters

A few reasons would include:

  • Equality
  • Fairness
  • Justice
  • Disabled people deserve to live an autonomous life in society and part of being autonomous, is earning your own money
  • Equipment and adjustments that would support your disabled employee or candidate to mitigate the barriers faced on an every day basis. If you don’t know about a persons disability, there is a limited amount you can do to support an individual

There are also very strong business cases for disability in the workplace.  Statistics show:

  • 15% of the global population are disabled. That is 1 billion people
  • In the UK, 1 in 5 people are disabled. That’s 20% of the population or 14 million people
  • 2% of disabled adults of working age in the UK are currently in employment – 7.4 million people
  • On average, disabled employees take less sick leave per year than non-disabled employees
  • The average claim for equipment or changes to workplace to support a disabled person through Access to Work is just £95
  • Disabled people are more likely to stay within an organisation if the organisation is inclusive and supports that person

We don’t always see disabled people represented in the workplace for a number of reasons; as a result of statistics above, it is quite difficult to quantify numbers in a specific organisation. Unlike many other protected characteristics, disability is not always obvious.  When looking at the demographics of a workplace, it is relatively easy to see the gender split and the ethnic split.  However, it is not always obvious to see the disability make up.

Recognising Disability

Additionally, only 1.2 million disabled people in the UK are wheelchair users and only 2/3 of them are full-time wheelchair users. This figure is around 800,000 people.   Due to the common depiction of disability being a person in a wheelchair, it is hard for individuals to recognise disability any other way. The only way to distinguish this data is if disabled people are willing and feel able to disclose their disability.  As we know, it is not mandatory for a disabled person to have to disclose their disability at any stage.

Disabled people choose not to disclose for many reasons. Many disabled people do not identify as or recognise an impairment as a disability. I have been into organisations where employees have approached me to talk about an issue that they have. When it transpires that their “issue” is a disability, often this has never occurred to them before.

The most prevailing reason for non-discloser is fear of repercussion in the form of discrimination.  It is felt by many that as a result of disclosing a disability. opportunities for career progression will be negatively impacted. This is even the case when a disabled person has been working for an organisation for a long time before disclosing. Knowing this extra piece of information, the employer treat the disabled employee differently.

According to a report carried out by Leigh Day entitled “The Purple Workforce”, 47% of working aged disabled people would not feel confident to disclose a disability during the recruitment process.  Disabled people in the workplace do not feel supported by their colleagues, by their employer or by senior management. 

The Right Time to Disclose a Disability

As a close friend of mine is always quoted as saying “This is the 21st-century!” She is correct.  In 2020, these attitudes and expected outcomes of disabled people should not be acceptable.  The only way they are going to change is by changing attitudes and perceptions of disabled people. As organisations, we can lead the way to influence this change.  If disabled candidates and employees feel included and valued, they will be more likely to disclose a disability.

7 Ways to Encourage Discloser

1. Understand the barriers to employment for disabled people

There are many barriers for disabled people to the workplace. These barriers can include: barriers to the application process, physical barriers to the interview, structural barriers to the organisation and offices, attitudinal barriers of the employees and management. By developing an awareness and understanding of these barriers, you can begin to find ways to mitigate them. For example, by introducing different ways to complete an application form and introducing agile working into your organisational structure.

If you’re not sure where to start, why not start with an audit to find out how inclusive your organisation is? You can then follow this up with mandatory disability inclusion training. To get the best value for money on disability inclusion training and to ensure all relevant topics are covered, ensure that you contract disabled consultants and trainers to deliver these services. The power of lived experience of disability is so beneficial in so many ways, least of all when thinking about designing services that are inclusive of everyone. This blog talks about the power of lived experience in training.

2. Investigate reasons why disabled people are not disclosing

Many reasons could already be listed above but there may be other reasons why employees are not disclosing. As you will be aware, potential employees seek reviews on websites such as glassdoor.co.uk before applying to work at your organisation. If they have heard feedback about your organisation not being as inclusive as others, this could affect their decision to apply for a job with you or to disclose once they are in your organisation. Current figures in the UK show that 83% of disability is acquired. Therefore, it is likely that a large proportion of your employees may acquire a disability in the lifespan of their career.

Prior experience is another reason an employee may choose not to disclose a disability. It may be prior experience retold through a colleague’s experience. Similarly, if a disabled employee experiences your workplace to not be inclusive, this could prevent them from feeling confident to disclose.

Whatever the reason, guesswork is never helpful. Invest time in engaging with your employees to understand how inclusive your organisation is through their eyes. The more specific you are with your questions, the better. There is also no need to hide the reason. As a consequence of being transparent, your employees can be more specific with their answers.

3. Prioritise your communication and delivery method of your findings

After you have collected the data, have a strategy to implement some of the findings and feedback to the participants. Communication is key. You never know if half of the employees who participated in your “surveys” have a disability themselves. By communicating and feeding back in a timely and constructive manner, you may be encouraging a number of people to disclose their disability.

4. Decide on your values around disability inclusion – specifically!

Have you ever seen this video? So many organisations and multinationals talk about priorities around diversity and inclusion. Far fewer talk about specific priorities around disabled people. Disabled people have their own set of wants, needs, desires, experiences, etc. Therefore, deserve specific priorities.

By understanding these priorities and then being able to articulate them, you will be able to say to any potential disabled candidate that comes onto your website or disabled employee already working within your organisation that you value their contribution. Not only do you value their contribution, your specific organisation is prepared, willing and capable of meeting their needs.

5. Update your workplace culture to be inclusive of disability

Taking disability out of the equation for a second, are you going to open up to a manager if you don’t feel that they are going to empathise? Even if this is not the case in your organisation, if a disabled employee feels as though disclosing will have a detrimental impact, they won’t do it, nor would you I don’t think. Take steps to develop a culture of inclusion within your organisation. For example, ensure any events, afterwork get-togethers (formal or informal) and meetings are inclusive and accessible to disabled people.

I often suggest to the organisations I work with to add a mandatory standard conversation starter into the supervision paperwork. The topic/conversation starter can be around health and well-being. This can begin a dialogue to talk about any extra support the employee may need. You could inform your employee about workplace/reasonable adjustments, agile working, access to work and any other support they may need to carry the job out. This may give the employee the confidence (over time) to disclose a disability.

6. Develop organisational awareness of disability. Including societal attitudes towards disabled people

A lot of this would be covered in your training. After developing your awareness of disability inclusion for your organisation, spread the word with your colleagues, employees, partners and suppliers. As a result, this will positively influence their attitude towards disability and the way they were subsequently think about you as an inclusive employer. It will also influence others when they see the varying rewards you reap from being inclusive and being aware of the barriers disabled people face.

As part of your ongoing research, try attending some disability inclusion events. There are some out there. They are harder to find than others but they do exist. You may want to talk to peer organisations to find out what is working for them. Don’t forget your disabled employees themselves, if they are willing to share their experiences, this can be a great source of information to both gain extra knowledge and to start developing those inclusion strategies within your organisation.

7. Redesign your recruitment process to be accessible and inclusive

Many organisations make the mistake of creating an inclusive workplace environment for employees but leaving the recruitment process as it always has been. Therefore, preventing disabled people from entering that workspace. There are many barriers to the recruitment process for disabled people for a variety of reasons. This blog highlights some of them. By ensuring your recruitment process is inclusive for disabled people, you will support disabled people to understand your commitment to inclusion.

The number of disabled people who are not disclosing disabilities to potential employers is growing. As you will have seen above, the reasons for this can be incredibly valid and evidentiary. We will be hosting a webinar on this very topic and offering support and guidance to find ways to support disabled people to disclose. You can find details of our webinar on our Eventbrite page.

What Do You Call a Disabled Person

In this blog: The question: What Do You Call a Disabled Person is a fairly popular one. People often struggle to engage with disabled people due to fear of offending. Here’s what you can do…

Sounds like the start of a very bad joke, doesn’t it?  What Do You Call a Disabled Person? Well it’s not a joke.  Many people struggle to find the right words to use when describing a disabled person.  As a disabled person myself, I can empathise with this.  Usually for many of the reasons I have discussed before in previous articles such as this one here.  These discuss the fluidity of language and the point that what was acceptable fifteen years ago, isn’t always acceptable today. This means that we end up with a society that is afraid to broach the subject of disability at all.  I was recently in Zimbabwe where I came across a sign for an accessible parking bay that read “handicapped parking”.  I know it’s not really funny but I had to laugh!

On this occasion, the sentiment was not one of disgust or distaste, it was simply the customary language in the country.  Now, I may have a personal opinion about the term handicapped but even I have to realise sometimes it is just a word used identify and not the attitudes of the people verbalising the words.

Identifiable Language – Calling a Spade a Spade

One reason people are so reluctant to engage with a disabled person is because they are so scared of offending.  But if you see a red Toyota parked outside your house, you don’t describe it as “a deep pink box with round shapes attached” you call it what it is – a car.  This is just the same.  If somebody describes me as a disabled person, I don’t think “Oh my gosh I never realised”, I think fairly accurate description.

Yes, as I discussed in a previous article, not everybody will identify themselves as a disabled person.  They may use other terms as ways of identification.  A quick and easy way to find out is to ask, starting a conversation (when appropriate) achieves two things; 1. The other person can see that you care, 2. You are diversifying your knowledge base.

Acknowledging a Disability

So many people say to me “I don’t see your disability”.  I know this is meant as a compliment but its not.  It’s an insult – a bit like saying “I like your earrings, my Granny has the same pair”.  

The connotation being that the earrings make you look old.  When someone suggests that they don’t see my disability, this is because they often think that disability is bad, wrong, ugly, undesirable in some way.  They are saying that I’m good/talented/worth being around despite my disability.  I am saying I’m worth all those things because of my disability.

People attribute their goals and achievements to upbringing, privilege, education.  Why not disability?

 I won’t repeat what has been said many times before by other disabled advocates including myself.  Simply put; a disabled person brings with them a diverse wealth of valuable skills.  I will say that if we continue to look at disability as anything but the status quo, society will never evolve.  Those people who complain about disabled people being extra work, consuming additional resource, not being up for the task or a good “culture fit” are short sighted.  Business relies on innovation to drive us forward.  Disabled people are innovators.  Haben Girma discusses this and offers examples in her talk Disability and Innovation: The Universal Benefits of Accessible Design.

So What Does This Mean for Business?

When we strip down all the buzzwords: diversity, intersectionality, impairment, inclusion, political correctness, inclusive language – what are we left with?  People, feelings and experiences.  Look upon society, your candidate, your customer, your colleague and your manager like that and all the rest will fall into place.

The Punchline

What Do You Call a Disabled Person?

Bill, Bob, Jo, Esi

Language is often a popular choice amongst clients enquiring about training. Many find that although their employees have a great attitude towards disabled people, understanding the appropriate language to use is often a barrier to engagement.  If you feel that your team could benefit from having extra support in this area, visit our training section or get in touch

Creating An Accessible Event

In this blog:  What to do to create an event that is successfully accessible and inclusive for disabled people.  Helping disabled people to feel valued and welcome

Why Create An Accessible Event

With 1 in 5 people in the UK being disabled, it is likely the 1 in 5 people that attend your event will have a disability.  As you probably know, disability is not always obvious.  It can be hidden and it can fluctuate.  Whether you are hosting an event for the general public or for industry professionals, it is important that you make your event as inclusive to disabled people as possible.

When you create an event that is accessible and inclusive for disabled people, you are not just ensuring that disabled people feel welcomed and valued.  By nature, if it is inclusive of disabled people, it is inclusive for everyone.  Therefore, you will be encouraging and engaging with a variety of people from diverse backgrounds that may not otherwise attend your event. 

By ensuring that your event is accessible, you will be:

  • Ensuring participation for everyone
  • Enabling a wider audience to attend
  • Diversifying discussion/opinions during your event
  • Promoting inclusion and accessibility
  • Promoting to your audience that you care about access and inclusion for disabled people
  • Potentially influencing other organisations to do the same

6 Factors to Consider

  1. Promoting Your Accessible Event
  2. Ensuring Your Accessible Registration Process 
  3. Publishing Event Information
  4. Diversity of Speakers
  5. Ensuring Inclusion in Presentations
  6. Feedback Gathering

There are a number of factors to consider when planning and executing your accessible event.  The more of these you can encompass in your strategy, the more successful your event is likely to be.  

Promoting Your Accessible Event

Many people say that they have attempted to invite disabled people but disabled people didn’t come.  This is a often a case of not promoting an event in a place where a disabled person is going to look for it.  Not saying that a disabled person is not looking on the same events pages as a non-disabled person.  However, due to prior experience, disabled people may feel that the event will not be accessible and therefore not worth attending.

By stating clearly that your event will be inclusive and accessible to disabled people, will help someone with access requirements to know that this event will be inclusive of them.  After reading this blog, you should have a clear idea of what to say to help a disabled person feel welcome.  However, you may also like to add a paragraph about why you are making your event inclusive.  This will help someone to feel valued.  If you have hosted inclusive events before and have positive reviews from participants, sharing these reviews will also support other disabled people to feel that your event will provide a good experience.

Ensuring Your Accessible Registration Process 

Just as it is important to think about making the application process accessible for candidates in the recruitment process, it is important to think about registration for disabled people coming to your event.  If a person who needs to register before attending your event cannot successfully complete the process, they will not be there in first place to enjoy all the inclusive facilities you have put in place.  Ensuring that your registration process is accessible might sound obvious, but it’s not.  It is however, relatively simple to ensure.  First of all, you want to consider how your attendees are going to register. Is it via an online system such as Eventbrite?  Do you have an online form integrated into your website?

Online form tools can often be inaccessible for disabled people who use screen readers, have visual impairments or use the keyboard to scroll through the website.  WebAim have created a guide for ensuring form accessibility.  You can ensure the registration process is accessible by offering alternative methods to completing a registration.  Having a phone number that will connect to a dedicated team will ensure anyone who is struggling to fill in a form can still register successfully. 

At this point, you also want to ensure you ask about access requirements.  This is an opportunity for your participants to tell you about any access requirements they may have.  Offer an opportunity for people to tell you about any and if the answer is yes, allow space to elaborate.

It can be hard for a person to consider the access requirements needed before understanding what will be happening.  For example, as a disabled person myself, when delivering training, before specifying my requirements, I ask my client about the space I will be in.  With this information, I am able to have a more accurate idea of what I will need.  We will discuss presenting information in more detail later on in this article.

Publishing Event Information

The more information that you publish about your event, the better armed a disabled person will be with the information they need when thinking about accessibility.  As everybody’s access requirements are different, you cannot possibly know exactly what every individual will need.  Nobody knows themselves better than the individual.  Therefore, providing your participants with information about the amenities you will be providing will support someone to know what they will need.  Try to release information on the following:

  • Address of the venue
  • Information on accessible transport routes
  • Accessible entrances
  • Accessible facilities. Including accessible toilets, refreshments etc
  • Timings and length of breaks
  • Provision of hearing loops and sign language interpreters
  • Acceptance of assistance dogs
  • If food is provided, what type of food

When people think about catering, they obviously (and correctly) think about dietary requirements.  However, as well as dietary requirements, another important aspect when considering food for disabled people is accessibility.  Again, using myself as an example, as a disabled person I have limited dexterity in my fingers.  Finger food is difficult and inaccessible from me as it is too small and fiddly to pick up.  Therefore, if I know ahead of time that sandwiches will be served, I will make provisions or ask the host to present the food in a way that is manageable.

This is also where, as stated earlier, a specific point of contact would be helpful.  This could be presented in the form of a phone number that would be staffed by a team of people who have up-to-date knowledge on the event, the venue, the facilities and the agenda.

Access During the Event             

Now you have enabled disabled people to successfully register and get to your event, you will need to guarantee that once they have arrived, they have an experience that supports them to feel valued and welcome as a participant.  Ensuring your accessible facilities are in place is obviously your top priority.  After this, you want to consider where facilities are.  Do your disabled participants have to travel across the entirety of the venue to find the accessible toilet behind two heavy doors.  Meaning that every time they need to take a trip to the bathroom, it will take 30 minutes? Are your refreshments at eyelevel only? Meaning that a wheelchair user will not be able to reach for a cup of coffee/biscuit/cake?

When considering networking/mingling, you will want to ensure that the space in which to do this is big enough for a wheelchair user to navigate.  Will you be having breakout spaces?  If so, will a participant with a hearing impairment clearly be able to hear the conversation and therefore meaningfully contribute?

Diversity of Speakers

When thinking about presenters/speakers for your event, if appropriate, consider commissioning speakers that have diverse backgrounds.  Not just for the sake of it but diverse speakers are more likely to represent the diverse backgrounds of your participants.  Do you have any disabled speakers on your books? Depending on your event, somebody speaking from a background of lived experience – whatever that lived experience may be, will add extra layer to your event.

Ensuring Inclusion in Presentations

For the speaker as well as the participant. Can the speaker access the stage or speaking area? Is the lectern hight adjustable? Can the microphones connect to a hearing loop? Whoever your speakers/presenters are, make sure that they understand how imperative it is to be accessible.  You can do all the work to ensure that disabled participants can find, register and attend your event but you want to make sure that your speakers or presenters are also considering accessibility and inclusion in their presentation.  The article in this link will help you ensure that this is the case. 

Feedback Gathering

After your highly successful event, (as it’s bound to be if you’ve read this article) don’t forget to gather feedback.  People are often cautious about asking for specific feedback related to access and disabili ty.  But I don’t see a problem with this as, you’re only using feedback to improve on your event for next time.  You should add a question at the end of your feedback form allowing anyone to give you specific information regarding how they found the accessibility of your event.

Obviously, you cannot and should not ever ask specifically if somebody is disabled.  However, you can ask if anyone would like to leave any comments regarding the access.  You can use this section to gather feedback on what works well, what didn’t work well and to gather any reviews/testimonials to help you promote future events.

For more specific information about the barriers that disabled people face and how to overcome these barriers, visit our training page and talk to us about a disability awareness session.

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